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Intestate Succession

ENDWEL

About This Case

his case involved the complex settlement of Mr. Lee's substantial estate following his unexpected death without a valid will. With multiple family members across two marriages, international assets, and business interests, the intestacy laws created significant complications that threatened family harmony and proper asset distribution.
CategoryIntestate Succession
Time FrameJanuary 2023 - November 2023 (10 Months)

Case Overview

Mr. Lee, a successful 68-year-old business owner with significant real estate holdings and investments, passed away suddenly from a heart attack. Despite his considerable wealth (estimated at $4.5 million), Mr. Lee had never formalized a will. He had mentioned intentions to various family members about how he wished his assets to be distributed, but nothing was legally documented. Mr. Lee was survived by his second wife of 12 years, two adult children from his first marriage (ages 40 and 37), a step-child whom he had helped raise but never legally adopted, and three grandchildren. Additionally, Mr. Lee owned business interests in both the United States and Singapore, and had real estate holdings in three different states. The absence of a will meant that state intestacy laws would determine how Mr. Lee's estate would be distributed, potentially disregarding his verbal wishes and creating conflicts between his current wife and children from his previous marriage. The step-child, whom Mr. Lee had treated as his own, had no legal standing under intestacy laws, despite Mr. Lee's apparent intention to provide for them equally.

Challenge

The primary challenge in this case was navigating the competing interests of family members while adhering to strict intestacy laws that varied by state. The second wife claimed entitlement to a larger share based on verbal promises, while the children from the first marriage disputed these claims. Additionally, the step-child faced complete disinheritance under intestacy laws, despite evidence suggesting Mr. Lee’s wish to include them. International assets further complicated matters by introducing cross-border legal considerations, making this a multi-jurisdictional intestacy case.

Our Process

Step 1: Comprehensive Asset Inventory and Jurisdiction Analysis

We began by conducting a thorough inventory of all assets across multiple jurisdictions, identifying the legal framework governing each. This included cataloging real estate properties, business interests, investment accounts, personal property, and determining which intestacy laws applied to each asset based on its location. We also investigated whether any partial estate planning documents existed that might be enforceable.

Step 2: Family Mediation and Interest Assessment

We organized a series of individual and group sessions with all family members to understand their perspectives, needs, and Mr. Lee’s verbal expressions of intent. Using specialized mediation techniques for intestacy disputes, we documented areas of agreement and disagreement, established communication protocols to prevent escalation, and created a foundation for potential family settlement agreements that could supplement the intestacy process.

Step 3: Strategic Intestacy Proceeding Management

We navigated the formal intestacy proceedings in multiple jurisdictions, ensuring proper administrative appointments and filings. Where possible, we negotiated for the appointment of neutral administrators to avoid family conflicts. We prepared comprehensive legal briefings on how intestacy laws would apply in each relevant jurisdiction and developed strategies to address the step-child’s situation through alternative means since intestacy laws would not recognize them.

Step 4: Settlement Structure and Implementation

Based on our legal analysis and family mediation, we structured a family settlement agreement that honored both legal requirements and family wishes. This included establishing a trust for the step-child funded by voluntary contributions from other heirs, coordinating with international counsel for foreign asset transfer, implementing tax optimization strategies across multiple jurisdictions, and creating a transparent asset distribution process with appropriate legal safeguards for all parties.

Result

After ten months of complex legal work, we successfully settled Mr. Lee’s intestate estate with minimal court intervention and no litigation. The family reached a consensus that respected Mr. Lee’s verbal intentions while adhering to legal requirements. The second wife received her statutory share plus specific properties she had emotional attachments to, while the children from the first marriage received equitable distributions of business interests and investments. Most significantly, the step-child received substantial provisions through a specially structured trust funded by voluntary allocations from other heirs. The case demonstrated how skilled legal guidance can transform a potentially divisive intestacy situation into an opportunity for family reconciliation and equitable asset distribution, even in the absence of formal estate planning.

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